China cosmetics sampling: 45 batches fail, 15 of them sunscreens

· Policy · Multi-platform

Gloved hand placing sunscreen cream on a glass slide beside unlabelled tubes in a laboratory
A sunscreen sample placed on a glass slide in a laboratory. Image: CMB

China’s National Medical Products Administration (国家药品监督管理局, NMPA) said on 15 October 2026 that 45 batches of cosmetics failed its national sampling tests this year. Fifteen were sunscreens whose UV filters did not match their registration files or exceeded limits, and 21 contained excess microbes. Provincial regulators have been told to open investigations into the companies involved.

Fifteen sunscreen batches failed, 14 on ingredient checks

All 15 failing sunscreens held special cosmetics registrations. Fourteen failed the ingredient comparison test: either UV filters listed on the label and in the registration file were not found, or filters that were not listed were detected.

A product labelled as a Herborist (佰草世家) whitening sunscreen, SPF25, sampled from an online shop on Douyin, contained none of its three listed filters, including octocrylene. A batch labelled Anchuyt SPF50+ contained 13.8 percent ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate on retest, against a limit of 10 percent.

Twenty-one batches failed microbial limits, including toothpastes

Microbial failures covered total bacterial count, mould and yeast, and in two batches the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which must not be detected. The list includes face masks, shower gels, a hair mask and toothpastes.

The highest bacterial count was in a skin glycerin labelled BAIZIHUI (百姿汇), at 590,000 CFU/ml against a limit of 1,000 CFU/ml. A hair mask showed 570,000 CFU/ml.

Microbial contamination was the most common failure, in 21 batches

Unit: batches

Grouped by main failing item, CMB calculation · Source: NMPA, Notice No. 36 of 2026, 15 October 2026

View as table
ItemValue
Microbial limits21 batches
Sunscreen filters15 batches
pH value6 batches
Preservative level3 batches

Six whitening products failed on pH, one imported from Japan

All six batches that failed on pH were whitening or anti-spot products. The only imported product on the list, a whitening essence from Japan labelled 蜜珂思摩菁印柔肤美白精华乳, was sampled from a flagship store on Pinduoduo and measured pH 7.01, against a required range of 4.00 to 5.00.

Three shampoo and shower products exceeded the 0.0015 percent limit for the preservative mixture methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone. The highest reading was 0.01065 percent.

Fourteen batches came from online shops, seven of them on Douyin

The annex names an online shop as the sampled seller for 14 batches: seven on Douyin, four on Pinduoduo and three on Tmall. The rest were taken from pharmacies, shops, beauty salons and hotels. By the location stated in the annex, 39 of the 45 batches were from Guangdong.

Douyin shops accounted for seven of the 14 batches sampled online

Unit: batches

Sampled seller named as an online shop, CMB calculation · Source: NMPA, Notice No. 36 of 2026, 15 October 2026

View as table
ItemValue
Douyin7 batches
Pinduoduo4 batches
Tmall3 batches

Regulators must investigate makers and halt sales

The NMPA has asked regulators in Beijing, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Guangdong and other provinces to investigate the registrants, filers and contract manufacturers, and to order risk-control measures and corrective checks. Provincial regulators must also order sellers to stop selling the products, check their purchase records and trace the products to their source. Suspected crimes are to be referred to the police.

NMPA notice on 45 non-compliant cosmetics batches
ItemDetail
Issuing bodyNational Medical Products Administration
Document numberNotice No. 36 of 2026
Signed14 October 2026
Published15 October 2026
Scope2026 national cosmetics sampling inspection
Failing batches45 (21 microbial, 15 sunscreen, 6 pH, 3 preservative)
Note: each batch is counted once under its main failing item, CMB calculation. Source: NMPA, ‘国家药监局关于45批次不符合规定化妆品的通告(2026年第36号)’ and annex

Coming up · We may follow up with the NMPA’s next sampling notices and how they treat imported and online-sold products.

Read next